인공영양, 이유식, 음식물(식탁), 음식 문화, Infant formula, weaning foods, table foods and diet cultures

인공영양, 이유식, 음식물(식탁), 음식 문화, Infant formula, weaning foods, table foods and diet cultures 다음은 “우유, 분유, 생 우유, 전 우유, 인공영양”에 관한 인터넷 소아청소년 건강상담 질의응답의 예 입니다.

Q & A 우유, 분유, 생 우유, 전 우유, 인공영양은 어떻게 다른가

Cow’s milk, powdered Cow’s milk, raw cow’s milk, whole milk, infant formula

•  젖소에서 짠 후 아무 처리를 하지 않은 우유를 생 우유(Raw cow’s milk)라고 합니다,
• 생 우유를 저온살균처리를 하고 비타민 D 등 여러 종류의 비타민, 그 외 영양분을 첨가한 우유를 전 우유(Whole cow’s milk)라 하고,
• 생 우유 성분 중 수분을 증발시켜 만든 가루 우유를 전지분유(Evaporated cow’s milk),
• 생 우유 성분 중 지방을 뺀 우유를 탈지우유(Skim cow’s milk)라고 합니다.
• 생 우유, 전 우유, 전지분유, 탈지우유는 첫 돌 이전 신생아들이나 영아들에게 먹여서는 절대로 안 됩니다.
• 신생들이나 1세 이전 영아들에게 모유를 먹이는 대신 먹일 수 있고, 모유의 성분과 거의 비슷하게 조제된 음식물을 통틀어 인공영양, 영아 포물라(infant formula), 또는 포물라(Formula)라고 합니다. 어떤 분들은 포물라를 분유라고 부릅니다. 사실은 포물라와 분유는 아주 다른 거 입니다.
• 분유라고 말하면 조제분유를 말하는지, 가루 포물라를 말하는지, 전지분유를 말하는지, 또는 탈지분유를 말하는지 확실히 알 수 없습니다.
• 일부 부모들이 말하는 “분유”는 인공영양, 포물라, 전지분유, 또는 조제분유들 중 한 가지 또는 그 중 어떤 종류의 분유를 말하는지 분별하기가 어렵다는 것을 말씀드리고 싶습니다.
• 인공영양에는 분유 상태로 된 분유 인공영양과 액체 상태로 된 액체 인공영양이 있다.
• 또 액체 상태로 된 인공영양은 인공영양 병이나 인공영양 용기 속에 들어 있는 인공영양을 우유병 속에 따라 바로 먹일 수 있는 레디 투 유즈 연유 인공영양(Ready to use formula or Ready to feed formula)이 있고, 일정한 용량의 연유 인공영양에다 일정한 용량의 물을 가한 후 섞어 먹일 수 있는 농축 연유 인공영양(Concentrated liquid formula)등이 있습니다.
• 가루 형태 인공영양에 일정한 양의 물을 첨가한 후 섞어 먹일 수 있는 분말 형태 인공영양 등이 있습니다.
• 액체 형태로 만든 연유 인공영양 대신 가루(분말) 형태로 만든 가루 인공영양을 흔히 분유라고 부르기도 합니다.
• 신생아나 영유아에게 모유 대신 먹일 수 있는 분유 포물라를 그냥 분유라고 부르는 대신 “조제분유” 또는 “인공영양“, 영아 포물라, 또는 “포물라“라고 불러야 합니다.
• 이상 말씀드린 것은 인공영양을 가루 형태로 만들어졌느냐, 또는 연유 형태로 만들어졌느냐에 따라 인공영양을 분류해 본 것입니다.
• 인공영양의 성분 중 단백질(단백)의 성분의 종류에 따라 인공영양을 분류할 수 있습니다.
• 우유 단백을 이용해서 만든 인공영양, 콩 단백을 이용해서 만든 인공영양, 그리고 우유 단백이나 콩단백에 알르레기가 있는 아기들에게 주로 먹일 수 있는 가수분화 단백질로 만든 저 알레르기성 인공영양과 그 외 특수한 질병을 앓는 아기들에게 먹일 수 있게 특별히 조제된 특수 인공영양 등으로 분류할 수 있습니다.
• 생후 4~6개월 이전 영아들은 모유의 성분과 거의 비슷하게 조제해서 만든 인공영양을 먹고 거기에서 얻은 에너지와 영양분에 전적으로 의존해 성장 발육해야 하기 때문에 생후 4~6개월 이전 영아들에게는 먹이는 인공영양은 국법으로 인정되어야 합니다.
• 생후 4~6개월부터 곡물류 이유식을 먹이기 시작할 수 있습니다.
• 아침에 자고 일어나서 분유를 주신다고 했는데 일반적으로 생후 1세 이후부터는 인공영양을 먹이지 않는 것이 일반적입니다.
• 부모도 반의사가 되어야 한가–소아가정간호백과 제 5권 인공영양, 이유식, 비타민, 미네랄
• 인공영양(영아 포물러/Infant formula),우유(Cow’s milk), 조제분유(Infant formula powder), 분유(Powder cow’s milk), 포물러 (Formula), 인공영양 분류(Kinds of infant formula), 인공영양의 성분(Composition of infant formula) 모유, 우유, 양유, 인공영양의 성분 비교표 (Composition of breast milk, cow’s milk, goat’s milk, infant formula) 참조

사진 196.우유에는 젖소에서 짠 후 아무 처리를 하지 않은 생 우유(Raw Cow’s milk)도 있고,

그 생 우유를 저온 살균처리를 하고 비타민 D 등 영양분을 첨가한 전 우유(Whole cow’s milk)도 있고

생 우유의 성분 중 수분을 증발시켜 만든 가루우유 즉, 가루분유도 있다.

우유 단백질과 우유의 유당 성분으로 만든 조제분유, 즉 인공영양 등은 사실은 우유가 아니다.

Copyright ⓒ 2011 John Sangwon Lee, MD., FAAP

사진197.전 우유(Whole milk)

Copyright ⓒ 2011 John Sangwon Lee, MD., FAAP

사진198.시밀락은 일종의 포물라(Formula)이다

사진199. 시밀락 인공영양의 제조회사의 사용 지시에 따라 우유병속 에 그대로 따라 먹일 수 있는 액체 형태 연유 인공영양(Ready to Feed formula)도 있다. Ready to Feed formula 대신 Ready to use formula 인공영양도 있다.

사진 200.엔파밀 농축 액 인공영양

여러 종류의 농축 액 인공영양이 있다. 인공영양 조제회사의 사용 지시에 따라 엔파밀 농축액의 양과 동량의 물로 회석해서 먹인다.

Artificial nutrition, baby food, food (dining table), food culture Infant formula, weaning foods, table foods and diet cultures

인공영양, 이유식, 음식물(식탁), 음식 문화 

The following is an example of the Internet pediatric and adolescent health consultation question and answer on “milk, powdered milk, raw milk, whole milk, and artificial nutrition”.

Q & A

How are milk, powdered milk, raw milk, whole milk, and artificial nutrition different?

Cow’s milk, powdered Cow’s milk, raw cow’s milk, whole milk, infant formula Milk that has not been squeezed from cows and processed without any treatment is called raw cow’s milk, Raw milk is pasteurized and the milk is added with various types of vitamins such as vitamin D and other nutrients is called whole cow’s milk,

Evaporated cow’s milk, powdered milk made by evaporating moisture from raw milk ingredients, The milk from which the fat is removed from raw milk is called skim cow’s milk.

Raw milk, whole milk, whole milk powder, and skim milk should never be fed to newborns or infants before the first birthday.

It can be fed to newborns or infants before the age of 1 instead of feeding breast milk, and is called artificial nutrition, infant formula, or formula.

Some people call Pomula powdered milk. In fact, formula and formula are very different. If you say powdered milk, you cannot know for sure whether you are referring to formula, powder formula, whole milk powder, or skim milk powder.

I would like to tell you that it is difficult to discern what type of formula, or one of artificial nutrition, formula, whole milk powder, or formula, that some parents refer to. Artificial nutrition is classified into powdered milk artificial nutrition in the form of milk powder and liquid artificial nutrition in the liquid state. In addition, there is a ready to use formula or ready to feed formula, which allows you to directly feed artificial nutrients in an artificial nutrition bottle or an artificial nutrition container into a milk bottle. In addition to the capacity of condensed milk artificial nutrition, there is a concentrated liquid formula that can be fed by adding a certain amount of water and feeding.

There are artificial nutrition in powder form that can be fed by adding a certain amount of water to artificial nutrition in powder form.

Powdered artificial nutrition made in powder (powder) form instead of condensed milk artificial nutrition made in liquid form is often referred to as powdered milk.

Formulated formulas that can be fed to newborns or infants instead of breast milk should be called “powdered milk” or “artificial nutrition”, infant formulas, or “formulas” instead of just calling them powdered milk.

What has been said above is to classify artificial nutrition according to whether it is made in powder form or condensed milk form.

Artificial nutrition can be classified according to the type of protein (protein) component among the components of artificial nutrition.

Artificial nutrition is made using milk protein, artificial nutrition made using soy protein, and low allergic artificial nutrition made of hydrolyzed protein that can be fed mainly to babies with allergies to milk protein or soy protein, and other special diseases

They can be categorized as special artificial nutrition specially formulated to feed babies with the disease.

Infants before 4-6 months of age must eat artificial nutrition prepared by formulating almost similar to the ingredients of breast milk, and must grow and develop completely dependent on the energy and nutrients obtained therefrom. It must be recognized.

You can start feeding cereal baby food from 4 to 6 months of age. It was said that they were given powdered milk after waking up in the morning, but it is common not to feed artificial nutrition after 1 year of age. Parents should also be anti-doctors-Encyclopedia of Pediatrics and Family Nursing Volume 5, artificial nutrition, baby food, vitamins, minerals Artificial nutrition (Infant formula), Cow’s milk, Infant formula powder, Powder cow’s milk, Formula, Kinds of infant formula, Artificial nutrition ingredients (Composition of infant formula) Refer to the composition of breast milk, cow’s milk, goat’s milk, infant formula (Composition of breast milk, cow’s milk, goat’s milk, infant formula).

Photo 196: There is also Raw Cow’s milk that has been squeezed from cows and has not been processed. There is also whole cow’s milk that has been pasteurized and added nutrients such as vitamin D. There is also powdered milk, or powdered milk, made by evaporating moisture among the ingredients of raw milk. Formulas made from milk protein and milk’s lactose component, that is, artificial nutrition, are not in fact milk. Copyright ⓒ 2011 John Sangwon Lee, MD., FAAP

Picture 197. Whole milk Copyright ⓒ 2011 John Sangwon Lee, MD., FAAP

Picture 198: Similac is a form of formula.

A photo 199. There is also a liquid condensed milk ready to feed formula that can be fed as it is in a milk bottle according to the manufacturer’s instructions for use of Similac artificial nutrition. Instead of the Ready to Feed formula, there is also a Ready to use formula artificial nutrition.

Picture 200: Enfamil Concentrate Artificial Nutrition There are several types of concentrated liquid artificial nutrition. In accordance with the instructions for use by the artificial nutritional preparation company, feed with the same amount of water as the amount of Enfamil concentrate.

The following is an example of the Internet pediatric and adolescent health counseling question and answer on “The baby is trying to eat too much, infant colic, overeating?”.

Q&A: The baby is trying to eat too much, infant colic, overeating?

Q.

Good morning. I am a mother who gave birth to a healthy boy on the 31st of last month. Since this is the United States, it is not easy to go to the hospital, and it is so frustrating that I ask.

My baby is mixed feeding. She eats twice her normal feeding at a time, and in less than five minutes, she wants to keep eating more, so she turns her head to both sides, opening her mouth and frowning. Then she cries. I really don’t know what to do.

Even after taking care of diapers and breastfeeding enough, she does not stop crying. I just laid it on the bed until I stopped crying. I didn’t think of stopping for an hour and a half, so I hugged me and it stopped. As soon as I breastfeed, I don’t want to lie down for even a minute, I just whisper.

What should I do?

And one more thing, as the baby grumbles as he sleeps, he gives strength as it is in his whole body, and he stretches and draws the whole body often.

So that her face turns red. Please help the teacher. Please give a detailed answer. Thank you.

A.

To my senior mother Good morning.

Thanks for asking.

That’s a good question.

If you have more medical history and medical findings, it will be very helpful to answer you, but we will respond based on the information you have given.

Whether they are hungry, have a stomachache, have a mental or emotional problem, want to talk, or want to receive more love from their parents, or for many other reasons, newborns and infants are crying or gesturing.

Is to express your intentions. Since babies have a tone, volume, and tone in their crying sounds, if you listen carefully to the crying sounds, you can see whether they are crying because they are hungry, where they are crying because they are sick, or whether they are crying because of other causes. When mixed-feeding with artificial nutrient breast milk more than the amount of breast milk and artificial nutrient that a baby of that age can eat and digest, the gastrointestinal tract cannot handle the larger amount normally.

And the gastrointestinal tract may feel uncomfortable handling larger amounts of breast milk and artificial amounts than can be handled normally.

In that case, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur, abdominal pain may occur, stomach upset may be uncomfortable, and the baby may cry severely.

Infants who are 1-2 months old can eat about 4-5 ounces (120-150 cc) of artificial nutrition per serving. If you eat the serving amount at about 3-4 hour intervals, it will grow and develop well.

However, about an hour after the ate breast milk or artificial nutrition enters the stomach, the artificial nutrition or breast milk in the stomach almost goes down from the stomach into the small intestine and is then gradually and completely digested in the small intestine.

In the gastrointestinal tract, glucose is formed after breast milk or artificial nutrients are digested.

The glucose passes through the mucous membrane of the small intestine and is absorbed into the blood, increasing the concentration of blood sugar.

Therefore, it is common for the normal blood sugar concentration to be maintained continuously for about 2 to 4 hours.

While the normal blood sugar concentration is maintained continuously for 2 to 4 hours, there is no market period. In other words, you are not hungry.

The blood sugar level is lower than normal, higher than normal, or depending on Physiological phenomena such as feeling of fullness and hunger occur. In other words, babies of this age develop a feeling of hunger and a feeling of hunger every 2 to 4 hours.

When babies are hungry, they say they want to eat breast milk or artificial nutrition by crying and body language.

If you give it when you want to eat it, you will eat well. As you can see, it is common that hunger symptoms do not occur every hour.

Also, if every hour of milk or artificial nutrition is given, the gastrointestinal tract can properly digest all of the breast milk or artificial nutrition that has been eaten and the body cannot be different.

Breast milk that has been eaten more than necessary or a part of artificial nutrition that has been eaten is not digested, but is decayed by the colony of bacteria in the intestine, and gas is generated there.

The intestinal peristaltic movement may increase, and the gas will cause the stomach to ache and cry.

Healthy newborns or infants aged 3 to 4 months of age with their fingers, mother’s nipples, or milk bottle nipples in their mouths or mouths.

Anything you put in your mouth will be sucked and swallowed naturally. This reflection, etc. is called proto-reflection.

According to the Freudian psychosexuality development theory, it is normal for newborns and infants to suck their fingers or nipples normally at almost any time.

In this way, some of the newborns and infants suck their fingers normally even if they are hungry and not hungry.

Many parents breastfeed or feed their baby each time they cry or suck their fingers. That is why the stomach hurts, gas in the gastrointestinal tract, and eventually crying because the artificial nutrients that have been eaten more than usual cannot be digested normally.

Occasionally, milk allergy caused by milk ingredients in artificial nutrition can cause stomach pain, and infant colic can also cause stomach pain.

Breastfeed as much as possible and re-examine how to breastfeed again. And [Parents should also be at least the half-doctors-Volume 3 Newborns, Infants, School-age Children, Adolescents, Growth and Development-Applicable Age, Developmental Milestones for Children 1 month to 6 Years Old, Parents Should Be At least the half-Doctors-Child and Family Nursing Encyclopedia]- Volume 4 Breastfeeding, Breastfeeding, Reasons, Parents Should Be Anti-Doctors-Paid and Family Nursing Encyclopedia Vol. 5 Artificial Nutrition, Milk. See reasons, vitamins, minerals, protein carbohydrates, and fats.

Please refer to Volume 6, Neonatal Growth and Developmental Diseases-Infant Colic, etc. Also, please consult with the pediatrician for a medical examination and discuss this problem.

Thank you. Lee Sang-won dream

The following is an example of a question-and-answer on health counseling for children and adolescents on the Internet on “Breakfast, Small Height, Growth and Development”

Q&A.

Breakfast and small stature

Q.

Hello, I am Peter, a 3-year-old (36 months) boy from L.A.

I am really worried because my child is short.

I also wonder if I should go to the hospital with my husband. Is there a problem with growth? Actually, I checked my weight often, but I didn’t check my height often.

As I passed the age of two, I noticed that my child’s height was noticeably smaller and slower than other children. Now he is 92.5 cm tall. It seems to have grown only 0.7cm compared to last June. At birth, it was 50cm and 3.4kg.

My head is different than my friend who was the same height a year ago. I’m really upset. I eat well and I hate vegetables. It sleeps well and is sturdy. Maybe it’s because they gave me cereal and milk for breakfast..

Maybe because I didn’t feed breakfast.

I heard that if children skip breakfast, their growth is hindered. Should I eat Korean food? There doesn’t seem to be anything as good as having a child eat well and grow well. please answer my question. Thank you.

A.

Dear Peter’s Mother Good morning. Thanks for the great question.

The more information you know about your child’s age, gender, past medical history, family medical history, medical examination findings, and clinical examination, the more helpful it is to give you an answer. We will respond based on the information you provided. Peter’s weight at birth was 40 percentiles according to the Korean Child Growth Chart, his height was 25 percentiles, and now he’s 50 percentiles, and I can’t tell you without giving a weight. Peter’s height of 50 percentiles means that he is the 50th tallest among 100 Korean 3-year-old boys.

Peter’s kidney is what people usually say is the standard new device. From birth, the growth of weight and height of all children is consistent with growth inherited from mothers and fathers if they are physically and mentally free from any disease, eat adequately balanced food, get enough sleep and rest, and exercise appropriately. It will continue to grow at a speed.

Neither parents nor doctors can change Peter’s natural growth rate and constitution. When nothing happens, small children grow up to small children, and big children grow up to be large children. If you give your children enough true unconditional love, fill up his love tank and they will grow up joyfully and excitedly. In other words, my Peter is my Peter and someone else’s Peter is someone else’s Peter. It is the job of parents to make my Peter grow up to be my Peter according to his natural constitution. It is said that the unique foods of each nation in each country have changed through the three generations, and are determined as the type of food that is unique to the people of each country.

These days, the types, cooking methods, and ingredients of food that are commonly eaten in the United States or Korea have changed a lot. However, unknowingly, most Korean-Americans living in the US and Koreans living in Korea enjoy eating the food that our parents and ancestors enjoyed sleeping. Milk food is the food that can cause allergies most among all foods, and lactose, a carbohydrate component in milk, causes lactose intolerance in Koreans, Asians, blacks, and 20% of white people.

So, I suffer a lot from symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea. Breakfast is the most important and must-eat of three meals a day and is a staple food. It is also a meal that all family members of the mother and father children should enjoy while eating together. Unfortunately, both parents have to work full-time, and due to the problem of dual-income parents, they often replace their children’s breakfasts with cereals and cow’s milk these days

. Eat breakfast in a balanced way with high-protein foods such as meat, algae, eggs, milk, carbohydrates such as rice, bread, cereal, and potatoes, vegetables, fruits, juices, etc. that are sufficiently rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. I think you should eat it.

Please consult with the Department of Pediatrics and Adolescents regarding this matter when you receive a 3-year-old regular medical checkup.

[Parents should also be at least the half-doctors-Encyclopedia of Child and Family Nursing]-Volume 3 Newborns, Infants, School Age Hunger, Adolescents, Growth and Development Child Care-Applicable Age, Vol. 14 Child and Adolescent Endocrine, Genetics, Metabolism, Regression Disease-Constitution, Growth Charts, children who do not eat well.

Please see breakfast is the most important meal of the day, etc. If you have more questions, please contact us again. Thank you. Lee Sang-won